Fruits of Eurasia: Domestication & Dispersal

The Origins and Evolution of Our Food

Origin of Apples

Top 10 Discoveries of 2019

ARCHAEOLOGY magazine

Origin of Apples • Top 10 Discoveries of 2019 • ARCHAEOLOGY magazine •

Where does our food come from? And what was its role in the creation of our modern culture?

Dr. Robert Spengler’s ERC-funded project, Fruits of Eurasia: Domestication and Dispersal (FEDD), studies perennial fruit and nut trees. Archaeobotanical and genetic studies show that these plants followed a different path to domestication, and their early cultivation represented new concepts of land tenure and farming knowledge.

team members working at microscope

International Teamwork

Linking the biological and social sciences, FEDD is a large-scale collaboration of researchers identifying the origins of modern fruits and seeking to answer heavily disputed questions about the effect of human-plant interactions on evolutionary change.

Field work

Historic Field Studies

Many tree crops originated in Central Asia and dispersed through Silk Road trade. The Spengler Lab team is exploring the mountain foothills of Inner Asia, sampling archaeological sites from the late Pleistocene through the Mongol conquests.

“The domestication of plants and animals is one of the most important factors in the demographic shifts and cultural changes that have led humanity into the modern world.”

Cosmos Magazine